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1 флуктуации параметра порядка
Русско-английский физический словарь > флуктуации параметра порядка
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2 флуктуации параметра порядка
Makarov: order-parameter fluctuationsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > флуктуации параметра порядка
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Order-disorder — In quantum field theory and statistical mechanics in the thermodynamic limit, a system with a global symmetry can have more than one phase. For parameters where the symmetry is spontaneously broken, the system is said to be ordered. When the… … Wikipedia
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Ginzburg–Landau theory — In physics, Ginzburg–Landau theory is a mathematical theory used to model superconductivity. It does not purport to explain the microscopic mechanisms giving rise to superconductivity. Instead, it examines the macroscopic properties of a… … Wikipedia
Phase transition — This diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions. A phase transition is the transformation of a thermodynamic system from one phase or state of matter to another. A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter… … Wikipedia
Phase field models — A phase field model is a mathematical model for solving interfacial problems. It has been mainly applied to solidification dynamics, [ [http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.matsci.32.101901.155803 WJ. Boettinger et al.… … Wikipedia
Coherent state — In quantum mechanics a coherent state is a specific kind of quantum state of the quantum harmonic oscillator whose dynamics most closely resemble the oscillating behaviour of a classical harmonic oscillator system. It was the first example of… … Wikipedia
Coherent states — In quantum mechanics a coherent state is a specific kind of quantum state of the quantum harmonic oscillator whose dynamics most closely resembles the oscillating behaviour of a classical harmonic oscillator. It was the first example of quantum… … Wikipedia
Landau theory — in physics was introduced by Lev Davidovich Landau in an attempt to formulate a general theory of second order phase transitions. He was motivated to suggest that the free energy of any system should obey two conditions: that the free energy is… … Wikipedia
Pseudogap — A pseudogap is a term from the field of high temperature superconductivity which describes an energy (normally near the Fermi energy) which has very few states associated with it. This is very similar to a gap , which is an energy that has no… … Wikipedia
Mesoscopic physics — Condensed matter physics Phases · Phase tr … Wikipedia